#Moca test scoring ranges free

The MMSE, but not the MoCA, has been required as a special examination for prescription and reimbursement for Alzheimer's disease treatments in many countries, including South Korea. This difference makes comparing the patient's cognitive status during longitudinal follow-up and meta-analyses difficult, because a direct comparison of MMSE and MoCA scores is complicated. 9 However, real clinical and research settings differ in their use of these 2 tools.

#Moca test scoring ranges free

8 Because it can be used free of charge and its psychometric properties are superior to those of the MMSE in various aspects, MoCA use is increasing.Ĭlinical practice guidelines for dementia include both the MMSE and the MoCA as dementia screening tools. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is another screening tool that can discriminate normal cognitive function, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and early-stage dementia. 5, 6 However, under copyright restrictions, the MMSE-1 can no longer be used, and the MMSE-2 must be purchased, potentially limiting its routine use in clinical and research settings. The original 30-point MMSE (MMSE-1) structure and scoring are equivalent to the standard version of the MMSE-2 to enable upgrading from the MMSE-1 to the MMSE-2 in longitudinal data collection. 3, 4 In 2010, a revised version, the MMSE-second edition (MMSE-2), was introduced. 1, 2 To date, the MMSE has been used as a standardized cognitive screening tool, and its score or score changes are important in clinical practice. It has been translated and validated in many countries and languages.

The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is the most widely used instrument for screening cognitive dysfunction.